Old TestamentPentateuch34 Chapters

Deuteronomy

Moses' farewell speeches to Israel on the plains of Moab, just before they enter the Promised Land. Deuteronomy ('second law') restates and expands the covenant, emphasizing love for God with all one's heart, soul, and strength — the Shema.

Author: Traditionally attributed to Moses · Written: c. 1400-400 BC (compiled)

🎯Key Themes

Covenant renewalThe ShemaBlessings and cursesRemember and obeyChoose life

Famous Verses

Deuteronomy 6:4-5

Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD alone! Therefore, you shall love the LORD, your God, with your whole heart, and with your whole being, and with your whole strength.

Deuteronomy 30:19

I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse. Choose life, then, that you and your descendants may live.

Deuteronomy 31:6

Be strong and steadfast; do not fear or be in dread, for it is the LORD, your God, who marches with you; he will never fail you or forsake you.

📝Summary & Overview

Moses delivers three speeches reviewing Israel's history, restating the Law, and calling for covenant faithfulness. The Shema (6:4-5) — 'Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD alone!' — becomes the central prayer of Judaism and is quoted by Jesus as the greatest commandment. Moses pronounces blessings and curses, appoints Joshua as successor, records the Song of Moses, blesses the tribes, and dies on Mount Nebo within sight of the Promised Land.

📚Book Details

Author

Traditionally attributed to Moses

Written

c. 1400-400 BC (compiled)

Testament

Old Testament

Category

Pentateuch

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